For simple interest:
I = Pin
where:
I is the interest
P is the Principal amount
i is the interest rate
n is the duration
You are given with:
I =450
P=3,000
n=1 yr
substituting it to the formula:
I = Pin
450 = 3000(1)(i)
i = 450/3000
i = 0.15 or in percentage, 15%