let x = side of the border in cm added to the length & width
of the picture
thus new length of picture = 16 +2x
width of picture = 12 +2x
(16+2x)(12+2x) = (12*16)+288 = 480
192 +32x +24x +4x² = 480
4x² +56x - 288 = 0
x² + 14x -72 = 0 / ÷ 4
(x +18)(x -4) = 0
x = -18 0r 4
thus the new length of the picture = 16 + 2x = 24cm
width of the picture = 12 +2x = 20cm