what is menstrual cycle?Explain the different stages involved in this process

menstruation, the follicular phase, ovulation and the luteal phase. Common menstrual problems include heavy or painful periods and premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Knowing when in the menstrual cycle a woman is most likely to conceive can increase the chance of pregnancy.

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Answer:

Menstrual Cycle is the process of ovulation and menstruation in women and other female primates. It is a series of natural changes in hormone production and the structures of the uterus and ovaries of the female reproductive system that make pregnancy possible.

There are four phases of the menstrual cycle which are menstruation, the the follical phase, ovulation and the luteal phase.

Menstruation: The menstrual phase is the first stage of the menstrual cycle. It’s also when you get your period—the shedding of the uterine lining. Levels of estrogen and progesterone are low.

The Follical Phase: The time between the first day of the period and ovulation. Estrogen rises as an egg prepares to be released.

Ovulation: The release of the egg from the ovary, mid-cycle. Estrogen peaks just beforehand, and then drops shortly afterwards.

The Luteal Phase: The time between ovulation and before the start of menstruation, when the body prepares for a possible pregnancy. Progesterone is produced, peaks, and then drops.