ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES IN LAYOUTING is the arragement of the text and images or pictures in a page. It gives meaning to your (2) If you arrange the text and pictures visually, it can convey messages and this is called (3) To make your design successful, a layout and composition are combined. These are the elements and principles in layouting. (4.). is the result of the way the object reflects or emits light. (5.) is an arrangement of opposite elements in a piece. If it draws attention to a certain area or a focal point in an artwork it is called (6.) .The effect of combining similar or related elements in a unified way is called (7.) And (8.) contribute a good result of a design when the lines are joined to enclosed the area.