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Answer:
Some forms of electromagnetic radiation, which is radiation found in different kinds of light waves, including ultraviolet light and X-rays, can cause damage to the DNA inside a living cell. When DNA is damaged by radiation, it can lead to cell death or to cancer.
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- Radio waves are used in numerous ways. From technology to medical purposes. -It is most commonly used to convey information from one place to another through the intervening media without wires. Do remember that without radio waves we’ll not be able to have this ‘new normal’ going on through online learning.
- As microwaves are used in communication and food processing, it is also used to help doctors in hospitals. Microwaves are applied in hyperthermia and microwave ablation where it treats liver tumors, as well as in transurethral microwave, it treats people who have lower urinary tract syndrome.
- As infrared is applied in medical purposes. The therapeutic effects of heat can promote local blood circulation and reduce muscle tension. It includes the relief of muscle pain and tension, as well as the treatment of autoimmune diseases or wound-healing disorders. Big thanks to the scientists who discovered this.
- UV rays can disinfect without chemicals, which is vital in many food industries. Lamps are used for irradiation. Ultraviolet light can kill viruses, bacteria, yeast, and fungi in seconds and can extend shelf life and nutritional value.
- X-rays most well-known for their ability to see through a person's skin and reveal images of the bones beneath it. It is used to examine most areas of the body. They're mainly used to look at the bones and joints, although they're sometimes used to detect problems affecting soft tissue, such as internal organs and urinary tract. It highlights and monitors a kidney stone or tumor that could be blocking the flow of urine and causing pain.