When AgNO₃(aq) is mixed with NaCl (aq), Double-Replacement reactions will occur
Further explanation
There are several reactions that might occur in chemical reactions
- 1. Combination / Synthesis
2 elements combine to form a single product
One compound breaks down into 2 components (the opposite of a synthesis reaction)
- 3. Single replacement reaction
One element replaces another element in a compound
- 4. Double-Replacement reactions
Two elements in two compounds replace each other to form 2 new products
Reaction with oxygen which produces CO2 and water
The reaction between the H⁺ cation and the OH⁻ anion
AgNO₃ (aq) is mixed with NaCl (aq), then the reaction occurs
AgNO₃ (aq) + NaCl (aq) ---> AgCl (s) + NaNO₃ (aq)
This reaction is included in the Double-Replacement reactions because there is an ion exchange between two ion compounds in the reactant to form two new ion compounds in the product
There are 3 reactions that can indicate the existence of a Double-Replacement: neutralization (acid base), precipitation (solid product) and gas formation
In this reaction precipitating compounds namely AgCl so that the reaction is included in the Double-Replacement reactions
To determine this precipitation we can use the solubilty rules
All compounds of Li +, Na +, K +, Rb +, Cs +, and NH4 +
All compounds of NO₃⁻ and C₂H₃O₂⁻
Compounds of Cl−, Br−, I− except Ag⁺, Hg₂²⁺, Pb²⁺
Compounds of SO₄²⁻ except Hg₂²⁺, Pb²⁺, Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺
So from this solubilty rules, it can be concluded that AgCl is a non soluble compound and NaNO₃ is a soluble compound
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