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Comparative anatomy is important in evolutionary studies and provides evidence of evolution, such as homologous organs, analogous organs, etc. It is important in determining common ancestry and also in the classification of organisms based on their structural similarities and complexities.
Comparative anatomy is the study of the similarities and differences in the structures of different species. Similar body parts may be homologous structures or analogous structures. Both provide evidence for evolution.
The study of comparative anatomy predates the modern study of evolution. Early evolutionary scientists like Buffon and Lamarck used comparative anatomy to determine relationships between species. Organisms with similar structures, they argued, must have acquired these traits from a common ancestor.
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