Answer:
Rotation" refers to an object's spinning motion about its own axis. "Revolution" refers the object's orbital motion around another object. For example, Earth rotates on its own axis, producing the 24-hour day. Earth revolves about the Sun, producing the 365-day year.
Rotation:
The Earth takes 24 hours to complete a rotation with respect to the sun.
Revolution:
The Earth takes a full year (365 days) for one complete revolution around the Sun