Answer:
Earth has 4 systems/ spheres which are known as Lithosphere(land), Biosphere(living things), Hydrosphere(water) and Atmosphere(air).
Transpiration is the process that interact with the Hydrosphere and Respiration is the process that interacts with the Atmosphere.
Transpiration is the process happening in plants which absorb and distribute water through their roots and release water in the form of vapors through their leaves. As this process involves Water, therefore this process interacts with the Hydrosphere.
Respiration is the process in which plants convert carbon dioxide to oxygen as a part of photosynthesis which was then inhaled by the animals. As this process involves Air, therefore this process interacts with the Atmosphere.