why are daughter cells produced in meiosis genetically unique​

Sagot :

Answer:Crossing over is the process by which non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes exchange their genetic material. This is why meiotic daughter cells are genetically different from each other.

Meiosis:

It is the reduction cell division in which a cell gives rise to 4 haploid cells. It is completed in two phases.

During the prophase-I crossing over occurs.

In crossing over non-sister chromatids exchange some parts of their DNA.

This results in the new genetic combinations in daughter cells.

Mitosis:

The process of cell division in which a cell gives rise to two identical daughter cells.

Hence, the daughter cells of meiotic division are genetically different from each other.

Explanation:

Meiosis I results in two daughter cells, each of which contains a set of fused sister chromatids. The genetic makeup of each daughter cell is distinct because of the DNA exchange between homologs during the crossing-over process.

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