Answer:
1. The curved surface causes the light rays to bend slightly outward, like the spreading of a fan, as they pass through. That widens the image of the pencil that reaches your eye.
2. light travels directly from the pencil to your eye.
3. the light refraction gives the pencil a slight magnifying effect, which makes the angle appear bigger than it actually is, causing the pencil to look crooked.
4. yes
5. it travels more slowly.