Answer:
1. What is the main argument of the story? What ethical dilemma is illustrated?
Plato argues that the Ring of Gyges- invisibility and anonymity- is the only barrier between a just and an unjust person. He argues that we would all be unjust if we had a cloak of anonymity. Injustice is far more profitable. We are only just because it is necessary.
2. Explain the paradox: “Sometimes our self-interest is served by not acting in our self-interest.. “
It portrays that people are ready to pursue their own interests even with the intent to harm others. Quite often people are pleased when they can help others. Analyze whether this fact is sufficient to prove that the motive for helping others is ultimately one of pleasure or of self-interest.