Answer:
Mutualism - a type of symbiotic relationship where all species involved benefit from their interactions.
Example of mutualism:
- Honey guides and humans
- Clownfish and anemones
- Coral and algae
- Aphids and ants
- Pistol shrimp and gobies
Commensalism - a relationship between individuals of two species in which one species obtains food or other benefits from the other without either harming or benefiting the latter.
Example of commensalism:
- Orchids growing on branches. orchids are a family of flowering plants that grow on trunks and branches of other trees.
Competition - is typically considered the interaction of individuals that vie for a common resource.
Example of competition:
- Two male birds of the same species might compete for mates in the same area.
Predation - one organism kills and consumes another.
Example of predation:
- A pride of lion attacking a larger animal such as an elephant or wildebeest.
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