It covers and protects the axon and conducts electrical impulses

The protective layer that wraps around the axons of neurons is known as the myelin sheath. It helps to isolate the neurons and enhance the number of electrical signals that can be transmitted.

Also, myelin is a sheath-like insulating membrane that surrounds nerves in the brain and spinal cord, as well as other nerves in the body. Myelin is made composed of fatty and protein-rich compounds.

The myelin sheath in the nerve cells permits electrical impulses to travel rapidly and efficiently. In the event that myelin is destroyed, these impulses become more sluggish. Multiple sclerosis is a condition that can be caused by this.

It covers and protects the axon and conducts electrical impulses.

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