What is the history of tongkaling​

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Answer:

A Tongkaling with a particular design

Tongkaling, bronze bells, on a dance girdle

Classification

Idiophones, pellet bells or crotal bells

Description

Brass bells, used as an amulet or as a musical instrument. In the picture fourteen brass bells are fixed to a metal girdle. Nine of these bells have a particular design (a tiger's face). The girdle with tongkaling is used during the performance of a dance around a logdrum (the 'udul; 'u' pronounced as in 'enough') on which the woman with the two beaters plays a steady rhythm and the dancer plays complex syncopic rhythms interlocking with the sound of the two beaters.

Local names

Tongkaling: larger brass pellet bells

Gurung-gurung: smaller brass pellet bells

Remarks

Ethnic group: B'laan

Location: SE Mindanao

Similar instruments (both with and without the face-like design) are used by:

- Bagobo, SE Mindanao,

- Kalagan, SE Mindanao,

- Tagbanwa, Palawan,

- Muslim groups, Muslim south, and other groups.