1. Created through a slow or gradual change in the size, color, number, or other qualities of repeated elements.

2. This is commonly seen in fabric or wallpaper prints that contain flowers, leaves and stems.

3. Refers to how the basic elements of art are arranged in an artwork so that it achieves the visual flow that helps the viewers understand and appreciate what the artist wishes to express.

4. Achieved when a series of identical or similar elements are arranged or placed at regular or similar intervals.

5. Created when the groupings of similar elements are repeated in an uneven or irregular manner. ​