Sagot :
Answer:
Metascience (also known as meta-research) is the use of scientific methodology to study science itself. Metascience seeks to increase the quality of scientific research while reducing waste. It is also known as "research on research" and "the science of science", as it uses research methods to study how research is done and where improvements can be made. Metascience concerns itself with all fields of research and has been described as "a bird's eye view of science."[1] In the words of John Ioannidis, "Science is the best thing that has happened to human beings ... but we can do it better."[2]
CARRY ON LEARNING
Answer:
Metascientific Analysis and Methodological Learning in Regulatory Science. On the Relationship between Analysis of Science and Scientific Practice.
*The introduction of non standard scientific ( m e t h o d o l o g i e s) , like weight of evidence analyses or short-term tests, can be interpreted as the result of a process of methodological learning (Luján2005). This process is concomitant to the recognition of scientific uncertainty. ...
.. Both are prone to indeterminacies and uncertainties that have to be managed by extrapolating the available data for real-life exposure situations (Mayo 1991;Cranor 1993). Risk assessment has been characterized by several important ( m e t h o d o l o g i c a l ) controversies, particularly with respect to the burden of proof, inference guides, as well as the standards of evidence ( luján 2005 ) and Todt 2015;Todt et al. 2010). Two of these controversies, on the rules of inference and the standards of evidence, are directly related to mechanistic information. ...
Explanation:
logic mind