Guide Questions

1. Based on the image shown in Figures 3 and 4, describe the position of the letter "e" as seen under the microscope.

2. Compare the image of the letter "e" that you see using your unaided eye (Figure 2) with what you see through the microscope (Figures 3 and 4).

3. Why do you have to watch from the side when changing the objectives?

4. Why is it not good to tilt the microscope while observing a wet slide?

5. Why should the fine adjustment knob be used only when using the HPO?

6. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using the HPO?

7. How important is microscope in studying specimen such as the onion cell?​


Sagot :

Answer:

1.) - The letter “e” - The viewing of this familiar letter will provide practice in orienting the slide and using the objective lenses. The letter appears upside down and backwards because of two sets of mirrors in the microscope.

2.) (wla k ksing nlagay n image)

3.) The slide is observed from the side as the objective is rotated slowly into position. This will ensure that the objective will be properly immersed in the oil.

4.) Do not tilt the microscope or the eyepieces may fall off and be damaged. If you use immersion oil, always completely clean the oil from the lens before moving to a lower lens, or storing the microscope. Otherwise, you will make a big mess. Use only lens paper to clean the lens glass.

5.) The fine-adjustment knob on a light microscope focuses by moving the lens slowly and is used to focus on the specimen more clearly. It is used with the high-power objective lenses. The course-adjustment knob focuses by moving the lens quickly and is used to find the specimen your are observing.

6.) The advantage of a high power objective lens is that it provides a higher degree of magnification, which allows you to “zoom” in closer to the object being studied and see more detail. However, a lower power lens will provide a wider field of vision. This is analogous to using a magnifying glass to examine an insect.

The advantage is you wouldn't see much of the specimen itself, only the details of the object you're pointing while the disadvantage is magnification is possible with most standard, monocular (single) eyepiece.

7.) Having observed the onion cell under the microscope, students will be able to learn the differences between animal and plant cells in addition to the function of the different parts of the cell.

Explanation:

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