You have a sample of ice with a mass 0.023 kilograms at a temperature of -46.0°C. (a) How many joules of heat energy are

necessary to carry out each step? (b) Calculate the total amount of

energy needed. a. heat the ice to 0°C?

b. melt the ice at 0°C?

c. heat the water from 0°C to 100°C?

d. boil the water at 100°C?

e. heat the steam from 100°C to 109°C?