Answer:
1. D. Impressionism
2. A. It was coined from the title of a work by French painter Claude Monet, Impression, soleil levant.
3. A. The artists used their works to protest against the injustices, inequalities, immorality, and ugliness of the human condition.
4. B. Expressionism
5. C. Fauvism
6. A. Vicente Manansala
7. C. Jose Joya
8. B. Fernando Amorsolo
9. D. Paper Moon
10. B. new "non-style"
11. B. Abstract Expressionism
Explanation:
Impressionism Art Movement was an art style that tried to capture an impression of what the eye sees at a given moment and the effect of sunlight on the subject. (captures the "fleeting moment")
Characteristics of Impressionism Art:
• Impressionists paint quickly in order to capture the “impression” of the subject right at the moment.
• Time and motion are also conscious elements in the works of the Impressionists.
• They prefer painting outdoors.
• They use tiny dabs and dashes.
• Their subjects usually include the people of the city life.
Well-known Impressionists in Europe:
Claude Monet - was the true pioneer of impressionists. He has a long fascination in observing and painting light and nature. Many of his paintings show places in the garden he created for himself and his wife. He painted "Over the Pond of Water Lilies".
Pierre-Auguste Renoir - liked to paint lively groups of figures. He usually used maids in his house as his subjects or models. His pictures were full of sketchy patches of color and contrasts of light and shade. He painted "Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette".
Well-known Impressionists in the Philippines:
Juan Luna - was a master of classical art style and an impressionist at the same time. He painted his son and used small and brightly colored dabs on his cheek to create a quick impression of a fleeting moment of him. He named the painting “Mi Hijo Andres”. He was also famous for his masterpiece the “Spolarium”.
Fernando Amorsolo - was the first Filipino National Artist of the Philippines. He is known for paintings having a distinctive glow against which figures stand out. He believed nature was way to understand human experiences. He painted Planting rice, Market scene, and Lavanderas.
Expressionism is a form of art that presents a more personal, expressive view of life. The artists portrayed inner emotions, spiritual independence, and psychological states based on an object, their environment, or moments from their past. It can portray any emotion and any intensity.
Well-known Expressionists in Europe:
Edvard Munch - the best-known forerunner of expressionism. His early life was torture by sickness, death, insanity, unhappiness, love affairs, and guilt. He is not simple trying to paint some figures in a landscape. His painting expresses fear. He painted the famous and controversial “The Scream”.
Wassily Kandinsky - started out realistic painter but was among the first to make abstract art in which color and form take on an expressive life. He made an oil painting on a canvas entitled “Black Frame”.
Well-known Expressionists in the Philippines:
Victorio Edades - used exaggerated features, dark tones, and heavy brushstrokes to express intense feelings set the expressionistic tone. He was also a National Artist and painted “The Builders”.
Franz Marc - is a German painter and printmaker who is known for the intense mysticism of his paintings of animals. One of his paintings is "Blue horses".
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