Answer:
In a series connection, the current is the same through each component regardless of what components are used or their values. The voltage drops across each component in the circuit are dependent upon the values of the components used in the circuit. Another way to view a series connection is that the positive end of each component is connected to the negative end of the previous component in a 'one after the other' arrangement. The negative end of each component is also connected to the positive end of the next component. Let's compare it to water flow through pipes. If we connect three pipes of different sizes together, the same amount of water (like current) flows through each pipe, but the pressure is proportional to the size of the pipe. The smaller, or more restrictive, pipes are similar to resistors with more resistance. The smaller pipes will have more pressure, and the larger resistor values will have a greater voltage drop. Likewise, larger pipes will have less pressure, just as smaller resistance values will have lower voltage drops.
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