Answer:
So, here are six reasons theory is important:
1.Theory gives a framework for integrity between understanding, interpretation and, ultimately, action. Consistency and integrity are important in order to achieve goals in the most efficient and effective way. If we don’t have a consistent framework to view the client’s issue through, then how can we go about helping them address it in the most efficient way?
2.Theory is like a metaphor: a succinct way of conceptualizing a problem or situation, yet broadening understanding at the same time.
3.Theory provides generalizations that not only clarify our understanding but may lead us to similar conclusions about other situations. In this way, theory creates knowledge.
4.Theory helps inexperienced counselors by serving as a “road map.” Novice counselors can rely on theory to provide direction and help ensure they will be effective with clients. Theory also helps more experienced counselors by facilitating their integration of self and external knowledge.
5.Theory is the conduit for research. If we didn’t have a theory, we wouldn’t have anything to test, so we couldn’t do research. Without research, we would have to rely solely on clinical observations to determine effective interventions. Therefore, we would have no objective means by which to test our subjective observations.
6.Theory is how humans master nature. To really understand why you are doing something, you must have thought realistically and thoroughly (Rousseau, 1968). To do otherwise is akin to driving about blindly; like driving your car with the lights off. You may accomplish your task, but you probably won’t. Without theory, we are driving blind when we try to help clients.
Action in counseling must be immediate, under circumstances that may be somewhat unforeseen, complicated, and new. But we don’t have to have all the answers. By utilizing theory we can draw upon the experiences of others that have gone before us (Whitehead, 1916)
