Answer:
1.A
2.D
Earth rotates once in about 24 hours with respect to the Sun, but once every 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4 seconds with respect to other, distant, stars (see below). Earth's rotation is slowing slightly with time; thus, a day was shorter in the past. This is due to the tidal effects the Moon has on Earth's rotation.
3.A
4.A
The Earth rotates on an imaginary line called an axis, which runs through Earth from the North Pole to the South Pole. The rotation of the Earth causes day and night. One complete rotation of the Earth takes 24 hours or 1 day As it rotates, one side of Earth faces the sun.
5.B
Earth rotates eastward, in prograde motion. As viewed from the north pole star Polaris, Earth turns counterclockwise. The North Pole, also known as the Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole, is the point in the Northern Hemisphere where Earth's axis of rotation meets its surface.
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