1.One could say that a permutation is an ordered combination. The number of permutations of n objects taken r at a time is determined by the following formula: P(n,r)=n! (n−r)!
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3.I apologize for not being able to articulate why I didn't know the answer to question #2.
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2.The number of permutations of n objects taken r at a time is determined by the following formula: P(n,r)=n! (n−r)! A code have 4 digits in a specific order, the digits are between 0-9.