Answer:
1.TRUE
-Artificial selection occurs when nature selects for beneficial traits. The individual Galápagos Islands are all similar to each other. Malthus argued that human populations grow faster than their resources. Lamarck was one of the first scientists to propose that species evolve by natural selection.
2.TRUE
-Fossils proved to Darwin that species can evolve. The term "fitness" refers to an organisms ability to outrun its hunters. Darwin published his findings soon after returning to England from the voyage of the Beagle. According to Darwin, natural selection is what occurs, and evolution is how it happens.
3.FALSE
-The term "fitness" refers to an organisms ability to outrun its hunters. false. Darwin published his findings soon after returning to England from the voyage of the Beagle. false. According to Darwin, natural selection is what occurs, and evolution is how it happens.
4.TRUE
-Males' heads were also heavier than females', which is what you would expect if they were being selected for their ability to fight. Simmons and Altwegg suggest that giraffes' necks may have begun growing as a way of eating hard-to-reach food, but that they were then “hijacked” for mating purposes.
5.FALSE
Explanation:
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