Answer:
A.) Sunspots are storms on the sun's surface that are marked by intense magnetic activity and play host to solar flares and hot gassy ejections from the sun's corona.
B.) sunspot cycle is an 11-year cycle during which the number of sunspots rises to a maximum or falls to a minimum. The periodic change in the number of sunspots; the cycle is taken as the interval between successive minima and is about 11.1 years.
C.) solar flare is a sudden flash of increased brightness on the Sun, usually observed near its surface and in close proximity to a sunspot group. Powerful flares are often, but not always, accompanied by a coronal mass ejection