Answer:
1.Viewfinder
2.Pentaprism
3.Focusing Screen
4.Condenser Lens
5.Digital Sensor
6.Shutter
7.Display
8.Electronics
9.Autofocus System
10.Reflex and Relay Mirror
11.Aperture
12.Zoom Elements
Explanation:
Viewfinder
The viewfinder is one of the most important parts of a camera. It is a rectangular-shaped part at the back of your camera that lets you see and frame your subject. Some viewfinders are fully digital, which shows you various details like your shutter speed, aperture, and ISO before you take the shot.
Pentaprism
The pentaprism is a mirror placed at a 45-degree angle behind the camera lens. The mirror projects the light captured from the lens to the viewfinder. Before pentaprisms were introduced, photographers always had to look downwards when taking photos, which is not ideal for some subjects and would only allow you to take photos at hip-level. Pentaprisms got rid of this problem and now defines single-lens reflex or SLR cameras.
Focusing Screen
A camera’s Focusing Screen is the glass surface on which the camera’s mirror projects the image. The focusing screen helps in achieving various focus effects such as sharp and high-contrast shots to blurs and bokeh.
Condenser Lens
A condenser lens is a part made up of two matching convex lenses. This part uses a simple method for correcting color fringing or aberration that is a common problem encountered when using traditional camera lenses.
Digital Sensor
The digital sensor of a camera is one of its most delicate parts. This sensor captures the light coming from the lens to create an image. Modern cameras use either a charged-coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) imager for capturing images.
Shutter
The camera shutter is an opaque piece of metal or plastic that controls the amount of light that reaches the camera sensor. The length of which your shutter stays open will determine how your exposure will look like. You can activate this using the shutter release button and adjust it accordingly using your camera’s shutter speed setting.
Display
The camera display shows the user helpful information about the photos and the camera. Here you will see the different camera settings you can tweak to alter your exposure, ISO, shutter speed, and more. You can also access other menus using this display to change the settings on your camera. Most camera displays nowadays let you see how your image will appear before you press the shutter release button. This feature revolutionized digital cameras as it helps photographers in creating consistent shots.
Electronics
Your camera’s electronic components can be divided into three separate categories: photo capture components, camera controller, and user interface components. The camera controller elements control all the electronic components of the camera. Its photo capture elements are responsible for the recording of images, while the user interface elements are responsible for letting the user interact with and control the camera.
Autofocus System
One of the advantages that digital cameras have over traditional film cameras is their ability to focus on a particular subject quickly and automatically. This is made possible thanks to the autofocus sensor, one of the parts of a camera lens that sends information to the computer inside the camera and commands the lens to adjust its focusing elements to render a sharp image.
Reflex and Relay Mirror
The reflex mirror is found in any SLR or DSLR camera. Unlike rangefinder cameras, the lens of a DSLR camera is not on the same axis as the lens, which is why this type of camera needs a mirror. The reflex mirror is a mirror positioned at a 45-degree angle to reflect light from the lens to the viewfinder, enabling you to see what the lens sees.
Aperture
Aperture is considered to be one of the three pillars of determining the exposure of your photographs. The aperture is the opening in your camera lens through which light passes through. This part is made up of small, thin blades that shrink or expand depending on how much light you want in your exposure. It also determines the depth of field of your camera, which is a vital factor in how much background blur you want.
Zoom Elements
If you just bought your first ever camera, chances are you got a zoom lens with it. Zoom lenses allow you to shift between focal lengths, from wide to telephoto, depending on your lens’ focal range, by turning the lens rings.
