What's New Read and understand the problem and verbal sentences below. 1. A number increased by 5 is 12. What is the number? 2. The sum of two numbers is 8. If the first number is 3. what is the second number? 3. Shirly is 2 years older than Eda. The sum of their ages is 20. Find their present ges If we let x be the unknown number, how can these sentences be translated into mathematical equations? What is the value of xP