1. Leading causes of mortality Philippines 2018, by disease. In 2018, one of the leading causes of death in the Philippines was ischemic heart disease impacting around 88.4 thousand people. The other four leading causes of death were malignant neoplasms, cerebrovascular disease, pneumonia, and diabetes mellitus.
2. Primary prevention, through provision of safe and adequate food/water/sanitation, appropriate shelter and site planning, immunization of vulnerable populations, institution of vector control measures and health education on hygiene/hand-washing, and prevention of CDs as well as dietary and feeding practices.