Answer:
1. While under tension, the muscle may lengthen, shorten, or remain the same. Although the term contraction implies shortening, when referring to the muscular system, it means the generation of tension within a muscle fiber.
2. The skeleton provides to various animals support and protection and facilitates movement. Skeleton, the supportive framework of an animal body. The skeleton of invertebrates, which may be either external or internal, is composed of a variety of hard nonbony substances.
3. Skeletal muscle moves bones and other structures. Cardiac muscle contracts the heart to pump blood. The smooth muscle tissue that forms organs like the stomach and bladder changes shape to facilitate bodily functions.
4. Longitudinal research serves two primary purposes: to describe patterns of change and to establish the direction (positive or negative and from Y to X or from X to Y) and magnitude (a relationship of magnitude zero indicating the absence of a causal relationship) of causal relationships.